I, Joseph McGill, know enough about architecture just to be dangerous. While my knowledge of history is adequate, I am only a historian by self proclamation. In my limited research to find out who built the antebellum buildings in Charleston, South Carolina, it has been revealed that slave labor factored heavily. From working in indigo, rice and cotton fields, the enslaved provided the wealth for many of those antebellum structures to be built.
Researching the slave tags that were issued to the enslaved revealed that many of the them worked as sawyers, cabinet makers, carpenters, iron workers, plasterers, stone masons and brick masons. Many of the plantations in Berkeley and Charleston counties made bricks. One of the most indisputable telltale signs of what the enslaved contributed to the built environment of antebellum Charleston are the fingerprints that were left in sundried bricks when they were handled too early.
I have embarked on a quest to find those fingerprints and I invite you to join me. While I have found prints at Boone Hall, Drayton Hall and Magnolia Plantations, I know that there are many more that exists and are waiting to be revealed. Your assignment, should you choose to accept, without trespassing, search those places where antebellum brick walls, chimneys, fences and foundations exist, find and document those fingerprints left by the enslaved. Invite friends who don’t have access to this website to join in on the search. The ancestors are reaching out to us, let’s reach back and begin to tell the real stories of their contributions to the antebellum built environment of Charleston, SC.
Have you registered for the Slave Dwelling Project Conference? It will be held in Savannah, GA, September 18 – 20, 2014. Jeffrey Harris, history consultant, will conduct a breakout session titled: Who Built America. [ngg_images gallery_ids=”26″ gallery_width=”300″ display_type=”photocrati-nextgen_basic_slideshow”]
[caption id=”attachment_3173″ align=”alignleft” width=”205″] Jeffrey Harris[/caption]
Jeffrey A. Harris is an independent historian and consultant who works with historic preservation organizations and historic sites on issues related to diversity and historic interpretations. Jeffrey’s past clients include Cliveden (A National Trust Historic Site), the Young Preservationists Association of Pittsburgh, Hampden-Sydney College, the Raleigh Historic Development Commission and Hanbury Preservation Consulting.
From 2005 until 2008, Jeffrey A. Harris was the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s first Director for Diversity. In this position, Jeffrey served as the principal representative on diversity issues for the organization. It was also his responsibility to conduct research, compile data, and speak to organizations across the nation to expound on issues of diversity and historic preservation. Jeffrey joined the National Trust for Historic Preservation in February of 2003 as the Program Coordinator for the African American Historic Places Initiative (AAHPI). The AAHPI provided Jeffrey with an opportunity to work on a project focused on finding solutions to the challenges that African American historic places face. He served as an intern with the organization’s Community Partners program during the summer of 2002.
Jeffrey has finished his coursework and examinations for a PH.D in History at American University. Jeffrey also holds a MA in American History from Clemson University and a BA in History and Spanish from Hampden-Sydney College. As an experienced public speaker, Jeffrey has spoken across the country on issues related to African American history, LGBT historic sites, the need to diversify the historic preservation movement, and the value of historic preservation in diverse communities.
Jeffrey served on the Board of Trustees for the DC Preservation League, and served as an Advisor to both the DC Chapter of the National Organization of Minority Architects and the Rainbow History Project.
To register and learn more about the conference, please follow this link: http://slavedwellingproject.org/registration-is-now-open-for-the-slave-dwelling-project-conference-2014/
How interesting – I was just a few minutes ago reading James Deetz’ “In Small Things Forgotten” in which he described how the contribution of the enslaved was not only the construction of the buildings and the resources and materials to build them but included a strong influence on the actual architectural style of homes in SC and ultimately the rest of the U.S. through framing techniques and notably in a feature not seen in England but in West Africa, the porch. References given include Mechal Sobel’s “The World They Made Together”, Dell Upton in “The Encyclopedia of Southern Culture”, Henry Glassie’s “Folk Housing in Middle Virginia”, and John Vlach’s “The Afro-American Tradition in Decorative Arts”. What stirring photographs and what a wonderful project, thank you!
K. Cass, You are welcome. Yes, the enslaved contributed to the built environment in so many ways. It is my hope that the contributions of the enslaved is included in the narratives of the many tour guides who make a living interpreting the history of this great city to the many tourists who continue to stimulate this economy.
I had the privilege of taking American Material Culture from the late Professor James Deetz at the University of California, Berkeley in 1986. I still keep the books that you are reading now because his ideas of African American influence on the built environment were so revealing. I went on to study the influence of African ironmaking techniques in ironworks in colonial and antebellum Maryland and Virginia. Made the trip to Charleston, S.C. and saw the master ironworks art with direct African heritage and artistic vision there.
The idea of examining fingerprints is truly brilliant. Wish I could come and participate in the conference.
Jean Libby
Jean Libby, If we conduct forensics on all antebellum buildings and structures, we will discover the presence of the African American ancestors. I hope that you will be able to join us at the conference in Savannah, GA.
Preservation is the making make sure our future generations don’t forget our past and heritage. Preserving the slave cabins is an excellent way to show our grandchildren and great-grandchildren what our ancestors had to endure during that most infamous period in the United States. Be persistent and persevere my brother in all your undertakings. May God Bless You.
Donald Sweeper-Robert Smalls reenactor